Hundreds of jobs at risk as bus maker Alexander Dennis plans shutdown of Scottish sites

Up to 400 jobs are at risk after a bus manufacturer announced plans to move operations to England.

Alexander Dennis, which has factories in Falkirk and Larbert, has said it is considering moving manufacturing to a site in Scarborough.

The plans would see work at the Falkirk site discontinued, while the Larbert site would be closed after current contracts are completed.

The company, which manufactures single and double decker buses, said the new proposed structure would lower costs and increase efficiency.

Alexander Dennis said it was facing strong competition from Chinese electric bus manufacturers whose share of the market had risen from 10% to 35%.

The firm’s president and managing director Paul Davies said: “We must take significant action to drive efficiency to allow our operating model to be competitive.

“It is extremely regrettable that as part of this, we must place jobs at potential risk of redundancy and propose to cease manufacturing operations at some of our facilities.”

He said the firm, which is now owned by Canadian parent company NFI Group, was extremely proud of its history in the UK which dates back to 1895.

But he said that change was needed to encourage customers to invest in UK-based manufacturing.

He continued: “The stark reality is that current UK policy does not allow for the incentivisation or reward of local content, job retention and creation, nor does it encourage any domestic economic benefit.”

The consultation puts up to 400 roles at Alexander Dennis at potential risk of redundancy, around 22% of the company’s whole workforce.

The company employs 1,850 people in the UK, with its biggest plant in Larbert.

Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes said the government had “engaged extensively” with the company in recent weeks in an attempt to mitigate the need for redundancies.

She said: “This will be a hugely worrying time for the workforce at Alexander Dennis, their families and the wider community.

“The Scottish government will continue to explore any and all options throughout the consultation period to allow the firm to retain their hard-working employees and manufacturing and production facilities at Falkirk and Larbert.”

The company’s connection with Falkirk dates back to 1901 when Walter Alexander opened a cycle shop in Camelon, before he started operating local bus services and excursions.

The company started manufacturing vans and fire engines in the early 1900’s but soon switched its attention to building buses and it now specialises in electric and hyrbid buses.

In 2019, the firm was sold to the NFI group for £320m. At the the time Stagecoach founders Sir Brian Souter and Dame Ann Gloag owned more than half the Falkirk-based company.

In 2020, the company cut 650 jobs due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Another 160 jobs were put at risk in September 2024 after the company said contracts were “disproportionately benefitting” foreign competitors with lower labour costs.

Scottish Labour has accused the government of “selling out” workers saying out of 252 Scottish Zero Emission Bus Challenge Fund buses, ADL were awarded the contract to build 44.

Scottish Labour MP for Falkirk, Euan Stainbank, said: “This news is bitterly disappointing for the local work force and our community, and I think the company have acted too quickly when other options could have been considered before launching this consultation.

“The reality is the company has not had a consistent pipeline of work because the SNP has been selling out Scottish workers by buying too many buses from abroad.

“Greater Manchester bought more than five times as many buses from Alexander Dennis in Falkirk than the entire Scottish government scheme to date. That is an astonishing industrial failure from the SNP.”