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Why are Trump and Putin meeting in Alaska?


Madeline Halpert and Christal Hayes

BBC News

Getty Images A close of up Putin looking left at Trump as he speaks to him at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) leaders' summit in 2017. Trump is wearing a red tie, and both leaders are pictured in front of a blurred background. Getty Images

Trump and Putin met several times during the US president’s first term

The US and Russia have agreed to hold a meeting between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin next Friday, to discuss ways forward to end the war in Ukraine.

Trump announced the meeting last Friday, the same day of his self-imposed deadline for Russia to agree to a ceasefire or else face more US sanctions.

Three rounds of talks between Russia and Ukraine held at Trump’s behest this summer have yet to bring the two sides any closer to peace.

Here is what we know about the meeting between the two leaders, taking place in Alaska – a former Russian territory which only became a US state in 1959.

Why are Putin and Trump meeting?

Trump has been pushing hard – without much success – to end the war in Ukraine.

As a candidate, Trump pledged that he could end the war within 24 hours after taking office. He has also repeatedly claimed that the war “never would have happened” if he had been president at the time of Russia’s invasion.

Last month, Trump told the BBC that he was “disappointed” by Putin.

Frustrations grew and Trump set a 8 August deadline for Putin to agree to an immediate ceasefire or face more severe US sanctions.

As the deadline hit, Trump instead announced he and Putin would meet in person on 15 August.

The meeting comes after US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff held “highly productive” talks with Putin in Moscow on Wednesday, according to Trump.

Is Ukraine attending the meeting?

A White House official has said that Trump is willing to hold a trilateral meeting which would also include Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

But, for now, it remains a Trump-Putin summit, as initially requested by the Russian leader.

In response to the news of the Alaska summit, Zelensky has said any agreements without input from Kyiv will amount to “dead decisions”.

And on Friday, after Trump said there would need to “be some swapping of territories” in order for Moscow and Kyiv to reach an agreement, Zelensky spoke out on Telegram.

“We will not reward Russia for what it has perpetrated,” Zelensky wrote. “Any decisions against us, any decisions without Ukraine, are also decisions against peace.”

Speaking to Fox New on Sunday, US Vice-President JD Vance suggested that Zelensky could join Putin and Trump for talks at a later date.

But for now, he said it would not be “productive” for Zelensky to meet Putin ahead of Trump’s meeting with the Russian leader in Alaska.

“Fundamentally, the president of the United States has to be the one to bring these two together,” he said.

What do both sides hope to get out of it?

The US president claimed on Friday that a deal “to stop the killing” is “very close”. He also has reportedly floated some thoughts on what may be necessary for both sides to agree to stop the fighting.

While both Russia and Ukraine say they, too, want the war to end, both appear to want things that the other harshly opposes.

Ukraine has been adamant that it won’t accept Russian control of regions it seized, most notably Crimea.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has dismissed the idea outright. “There’s nothing to talk about here. This is against our constitution,” he said.

So far, Putin has not budged from his territorial demands, Ukraine’s neutrality and the future size of its army.

Russia invaded the country, in part, over Putin’s belief that Ukraine was becoming westernised and accused the Western defensive alliance, Nato, of using the country to gain a foothold to bring its troops closer to Russia’s borders.

A graphic showing Russia and Ukraine. The map includes areas of the war and shows where Russia has control and has claimed control in Ukraine.

The Trump administration has been attempting to sway European leaders on a ceasefire deal that would hand over swathes of Ukrainian territory to Russia, the BBC’s US partner CBS News reports.

The deal would allow Russia to keep control of the Crimean peninsula, and take the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine, which is made up of Donetsk and Luhansk, according to sources familiar with the talks.

Russia illegally occupied Crimea in 2014 and its forces control the majority of the Donbas region.

Under the deal, Russia would have to give up the Ukrainian regions of Kherson and Zaporizhzhia, where it currently has some military control.

“There’ll be some swapping of territories to the betterment of both,” Trump told reporters at the White House on Friday.

Vance, in his Fox interview, said any future deal is “not going to make anybody super happy”.

“You’ve got to make peace here… you can’t finger point,” he said. “The way to peace is to have a decisive leader to sit down and force people to come together.”

Where will Trump and Putin meet?

On Friday evening, Trump posted on his social media site Truth Social that a “highly anticipated meeting” between him and Putin would take place on 15 August in the “great state of Alaska”.

“Further details to follow,” he said.

Trump had said the meeting location would be “a very popular one for a number of reasons”.

The exact location of their meeting in Alaska has not been released.

Why did they choose a US site?

The US purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867, giving a historical significance to the meeting.

Russian presidential assistant Yuri Ushakov said the location is “quite logical” and that both countries are neighbours, with the Bering Strait dividing them.

“It seems quite logical for our delegation simply to fly over the Bering Strait and for such an important and anticipated summit of the leaders of the two countries to be held in Alaska.”

The last time Alaska took centre stage in an American diplomatic event was in March 2021, when Joe Biden’s newly minted diplomatic and national security team met their Chinese counterparts in Anchorage.

The sit-down turned acrimonious, with the Chinese accusing the Americans of “condescension and hypocrisy”.

Watch: Trump says there is a “good prospect” of summit with Putin and Zelensky “very soon”



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